Gross National Product (GNP) सकल राष्टीय उत्पाद
GNP is the total market value of all
the production (goods and services) which is produce in a limited time frame in
the economic. GNP presents a large picture of an economic and it also includes
the depreciation on capital equipment. We also include the net income or excess
of export over import in it. We include different types of goods and services
in it like – consumption goods & services, capital goods, goods &
services produced by the government or net excess of export over import.
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| Gross National Product GNP सकल राष्टीय उत्पाद |
We use three methods to calculate
the GNP –
Income Method (आय
विधि) – we add all
the wages or income paid to the production factor. GNP = wages or income + rent
+ interest + dividend + profit + mixed income + direct or indirect
+depreciation + income from export over import.
Value added (उत्पाद विधि) – in this method, we add all the
monetary value of final product which is produced by the economic in a limited
time frame or a financial year. We only use the final product so we have a
clear idea but intermediate product that is used by the industry. In this, we
add all the final output and deduct all the input use by the industry.
Expenditure method ( व्यय
विधि ) - in this
method, we add all the expenditure for final goods and services in an economics.
GNP = consumption + investment + government expenditure + net foreign
investment
