Definition& Aims of occupational therapy

  Definition& Aims of occupational therapy: -

                                                                                             A therapy which bring in use for disease like leprosy and mental illness in the starting. After that therapy also use for a person, who are affected from physical and psychological disease. Jointly when we used it for ADH children, it works very well so that we also call it diverizional therapy. Currently we used this therapy for physically disabled person also and it also help us to come up from that disability.

                                              In shortly, we can say that if we continue used this therapy, it stops the related disease and brings that person from serious illness. In now days, it also occur for an employment sector also do to their usefulness.

 Definition& Aims of occupational therapy

 1. Muscles development.

2. Sensory centralization development.

3. Psychological development.

4. Social development.

5. Cognitive development.

6. To increase the daily activity.

7. Try to increase the home work.

8. To increase the school activity.

9. To increase the play & entertainment activity.

10. Change in furniture.

11. Change in some special work of source.

12. Improvement in different body part.

13. Development of sensitive body part.

14. Change in home equipment.

 15. Try to increase in locomotor skills.

16. Control on locomotor development.

17. Increase in social development.

18. Try to increase in self service skills.

19. Make able for vocational.

20. Improvement in behavioural problem.

21. Try to increase in habilitation.

22. End up the deformities or compression.

23. Decrease of pain.

24. Try to increase in dependable skills.

Aims or definition of Physiotherapy

Aims or definition of Physiotherapy: -

Physiotherapy mostly used for both normal to abnormal human being in know a days. It plays an important role for a disabled or abnormal person. The exercise also helps in improvement or stop deformities. If special child also take these exercise, it really help for their daily activity.

                                           In short, we can say that, physiotherapy means to give a proper relief to a person from pain by different – different therapy like water therapy, meditation, massage etc.

Aims or definition of Physiotherapy

·         Decrease of pain.

·         Improvement in the joint moment and keep it up.

·         Improvement in the muscles power & continue it.

·         Improvement in body condition.

·         Increase the breathing capacity of a person.

·         Treatment of any deformities & compression.

·         Improvement in any long time disease.

·         Improvement of any skin disease.

·         Maintains of normal health.

·         Easy development of locomotor.

·         It’s also give relief in pain.

How you give a treatment of poliomyelitis

How you give a treatment of poliomyelitis:-

                                                          Polio virus really very dangerous because it mostly affects our children and makes them disables. After that these children are unable to do activity like a normal child. In these days we have vaccine and physiotherapy. I physiotherapy, we give this therapy to both like normal or disabled. We include in it like – temperature, electrical exercise, massage and other activity. We mention four stages for polio and also give solution according to them:-  

treatment of poliomyelitis

   

· Polio condition: - 1. Little activity with particular body part.

2. Give rest to dead muscles and take care of new one.

·  Reaction stage: - 1. Activity with particular body part.

2. Use outside force to pull affects muscles.

3. Rest for dead muscles and take care new one.

·   Recovery stage: - 1. Give water therapy.

2. Use outside force to pull the affected muscles.

3. Give support to little affected muscles to recovery.

·   Final stage: - 1. Training for walking.

2. Use of exercise for compress and deformities.

3. Exercise for supportive muscles.

Different stage/condition of polio

Different stage of polio:-

                                             Polio is a virus and mostly it found in children. It since long time, there is no vaccines in the market but know in these days, the vaccine is available in the market and we are able to come out from this virus. We divide it into four stages –

1. Polio condition:- In this stage, symptoms of polio are occurred like fever, muscles or laziness. Mostly we see symptoms like back pain, leg-hand or muscles.

Different stage/condition of polio

2. Reaction stages:- In this stage, we see the reaction of polio like muscles become soft and by partly they stop working. If muscles related with lung, it create problem in breathing.

3. Recovery stages:- In this stage, virus stop working and harncell also recovery & stable their back stage. Related muscles also recover but weakness is there. But some harncell become dead so these related muscles not recover. 

4. Final Stage:- In this stage, patients just look at their weak body parts and try to recover them by exercise. Weak muscles learn to take help from strong muscles and adjust it. 

Important tips for hearing impairment teacher

Important tips for hearing impairment teacher:-

                                       Language is an important part of our life and we use both verbal and non verbal. It is a process in which we represent him to another and also another person makes us understand by different sign & signal, so hearing play an important part our life. They are lot of children who have some problem, we use hearing AID for these children. There are some important tips:-

· Make sure that a hearing impairment child always sits near the speaker.

· Make sure that hearing AID of a child is working. So that he hear all the things.

Important tips for hearing impairment teacher

·  Always avoid back ground noise.

·  Make sure about attention of every child before starting.

·  Always use face to face connection with children.

·   Not cover your mouth while speaking.

·   Avoid walking when you are speaking with children.

·   Always try to repeat the topic to make them understand.

·   Discus with every child to know them.  

Social individual skills for a Mental retardation child

Social individual skills for a Mental retardation child:-

                                                         It is our primary responsibility to teach them lot of things about society, so that he make an adjustment with society and make a good relationship with other.

 1. Self positive representation:-

·         Record the voice of the child and leastion it again.

·         Work in a group.

·          Discuss about positive experience.

2. Individual relationship:-

·         Give blessing.

·         Make a good request.

·         Sweet talking.

·         Eyes connect.

·         Supportive activity.

Social individual skills for a Mental retardation child

3. Education about sexual relation:-

·         Self knowledge (about gender)

·         Sexual relationship.

·         Family life (marriage).

·         Relationship with friend.

4. About clothes:-

·         Coat – small or big.

·         T – Shirt.

·         Hanky.

·         How to wear clothes.

·         Styles.

5. Neat and cleanness:-

·   Use of different toilet sheet.

·   Hand wash.

·   Bath.

·  Understand different requirement.

·  About eating – how to eat on table, if you are in a line so wait for your number.

· About communication requirement, experience and view representation.

6. Work related:-

·        Punctual.

·         Present at time.

·         Concept work at time.

Education for Mental Retarded child

Education for Mental Retarded child :-

                                         Education is an important part of our life and also important all the children according to their capacity. The technical program of a mental retarded related person from self helps skill to skills with positive behaviour. They are interrelated and these programs depend upon the level or category of mental retardation person. With low level, we focuses educational skill, but if a person have a high level of mental retardation then we focuses and self help & social skills.

                                The technical program for mental retardation person have a common surface, first thing is individual education program with skills or knowledge second work specialist.

Education for Mental Retarded child

·  Individual education program: - we develop this one program for one child. It is develop by talking experience for mental retarded person in different area like education, social, vocational or communication skills. Under this program. We teach them to work freely in society. In this program, we teach them who find out any number, address, location etc. name of shop, name of station, news from news paper or soon. Also include how to fill name, address, telephone and bank activity etc.

·  Work specialist: - it means divide the process into parts or steps and them we go for it. It also helps for their children.    

Education related with Hearing Impairment children

Education related with Hearing Impairment children:-

                                                                                                    There are lots of different in two group of hearing impairment for their educational requirement. The children who have feel little bit difficulty in hearing; they are different from those children who are low level hearing power. There are lots of different in terms of teaching, what to teach and where to teach. So we divide it into two parts – low level to middle level, High level (Deaf).

1. – Low level to middle level: - The children, who are come under this group, have the capacity to come into main stream. The children perform very well with the help of hearing AID. The verbal education, syllabus, summary or class discussions are some important time when they sit with normal child. Social skills and positive thinking, these two important skills also help for these type of children.

2. - High level (Deaf):- we divided it into three parts oral, sign language and total communication (both)

Education related with Hearing Impairment children

                             Oral: - With this pattern, we try to teach all the things, like how to teach, understand the lips moments and how to speak. Who believe in this way, they learn lot of thing from other person and try to live a socialize person.

                          Sign language: - There are lots of children who are unable to learn orally. So we require sign language to teach them. This language has its own rule and regulation, some pattern or use of hands to make a sign and fix a sign for different -2 activities.

                         Total communication: - When we use both the language together.                          

                                                                                                                       

Management of poliomyelitis

Management of poliomyelitis: -          

                                                      Polio, it is problem occur due to virus infection. A polio virus affect harness cell of our body, Due to this a child become disable. A child who have cold, cough and lose motion or weak children are the nearest factor for this virus. Mostly, children at the age of 0 – 5 years are affected from it. The infection of virus affects the muscles of the body, which control our walking speed. Polio is highly infectious viral disease, it mostly affect our young children. This is transmitted by contaminated food and water or become multiple and affected the nervous system.

Orthopedic surgery:-

                         A polio affected child does not have a good physically condition in the long run and another problem also occur in these children. We call it deformities. To solve this problem we require orthopedic surgery.

·         Restructuring of muscular.

·         Orthopedic surgery to avoid compress.

·         Orthopedic surgery to avoid deformities.

Management of poliomyelitis

Supportive equipment:-

             After paralyze our muscular become dry and affected part become very weak, so in this situation that children require supportive equipment.

Educational management:-

                  Polio only affect the physically condition of children, but their cognitive level are not affected. So they are able for higher education.

Vocational training:-

       Children who are affected from polio are not comfortable for higher education fully. So we give them vocational training & other employment program.   

Symptoms of Polio

Symptoms of Polio: -

        If we do not identify this polio (poliomyelitis) virus at the right time, it’s become very danger & its affect another part of the body also. So we mention some symptoms to identify this virus stop it right time: -

ü  High fever in first three day.

Symptoms of Polio

ü  Pain in head.

ü  Body pain.

ü  Vomit.

ü  Lose motion

ü  Muscle becomes lazy.

ü  Affected parts are not well & start accumulation.

ü  Body joint become lose & start pain.

ü  Muscle start to end up in effect part of the body.

ü Not affected part become stronger to cover up other body.

ü Effected part become weak & smaller in terms of other part.

ü The IQ level of these children is same just like other. (other normal child)

  

What you know about Polio

What you know about Polio (poliomylitis) : -

                           Polio, it is problem occur due to virus infection. A polio virus affect entire harness cell of our body, Due to this a child become disable. A child who have cold, cough and lose motion or weak children are the nearest factor for this virus. Mostly, children at the age of 0 – 5 years are affected from it. The infection of virus affects the muscles of the body, which controlle our walking speed. An environment in which low level of good food or lack of toilet facility, in these types of environment this virus spread very quickly from an affected child in the mouth of a normal child. In a good environment it’s also spread through cough. Mostly we divide into three parts:-

What you know about Polio (poliomylitis)

·         Leon

·         Lansing

·         Branch hide

This virus affect small children very easily first 14 days is very important. Sometime this virus become very dangers & Afrox 10% of affected child are dead due to this. This virus affects us in three different ways: -

ü  Encephalitis

ü  Balbar

ü  Spinal