Business objectives

Business objectives

Every business starts with some objectives. These objectives always define the path or way of business. It also includes future steps and decision according to the demand of the future. Mostly, we found two types of business objectives – economic and social objectives. In economic objectives, we mention economic gain or profit making, production of goods and services, making market share etc. In current environment, every business has some social responsibility/objectives also like employee relationship, customer satisfaction & mix activity for society etc.

Business objectives

Here, we mention some economical objective of a business: -

Economic gain or making profit: - this is the primary goal of every business activity. Economic gain or making profit, we show in terms of income, return on investment and growth etc. Nobody start a business without profit making. Every company or business, if trying to survive in the market or looking for a growth number & income, these activities shows a interest for economic gain or making profit.

Product – goods & services: - every company has some product in terms of goods and services. If a business looking to increase production on the same cost, they are looking for more customers or market share. Price war some time generates cost cutting also.

                                                                                                       

Making market share: - customer is the base for all the business activity. Every business tries to increase the market share by increasing the production on same cost or by cost cutting or by decrease the price of goods and services. A business only exist the market who have a adequate number of customer for their goods & services and they are increasing their customer according to the time run.

Causes for Business Risk

Causes for Business Risk

Business risk cover a lot of factor and it arise due to lot of causes. Here we mention some important causes for business risk: -

Causes for Business Risk

Human factor: - This factor has an important role in business risk. A single carelessness mistake by any individual may lead a big accident and involve loss of life and property. We include in it like – relationship between different levels, estimating of manpower and demand of product.

Capital goods: - Mechanical defects also have causes of risk. A explosion in any machine may cause for death of man power and a loses of raw materials. Lack of proper machine care may result of accident in production line.

Economic factor: - In it, we include change in demand of product and pricing war in between the market due to competition. We also include change in technology or economic working conditions.

Natural and miscellaneous factor: - Nobody can the natural factor like rain, flood, drought, snowfall and earthquake etc. Nobody can make for-caste for these areas. Some changes in the government policy like tax or licensing etc come under the miscellaneous factors.    

Characteristics of Business

Characteristics of Business

A business is a group of activity which keeps a person or group actively involved in work for some monetary gain. In other words, we can say that it is a wide term which includes all single or multiples activity which are directed towards earning profit/salary and generating capital through some goods, services or productions.  

Characteristics of Business  

On the behalf of the definition, we mention some characteristics of business-

Use/utility-creation & transfer: - A business always creates and transfers of multiples things for use in terms of production or goods and services for exchange. In production pipeline, we change the shape the raw materials into finish goods for multiple use. We call it use/utility of things.

Goods and Services: - Every business has some productions like goods and services. Some goods are for immediate use like food chain but for some goods require some time like clothes, furniture and car etc. Some are productive goods or capitals good like tools, machine, building etc.

Risk: - it means the possibility or chance for bearing a loss. Risk is a part of business life and it is always associates with it. Mostly, we have two type of risk – calculated and uncalculated risk. Calculated risk is always be insured but uncalculated risk never be calculated like change in tech, change in demand of goods and labor problem.

Profit/Monetary gain: - Any business always associates with monetary gain or profit. Other words we can say that business means earning money and creation of wealth in terms of production of goods and services.

Types of economical activity

Types of economical activity

Every activity which is related some monetary gain come under economical activity. Activity like make a living or add to wealth or make some capital gain, these types of activity which is related with some monetary function or gain, are come under economical activity. On the behalf of activity, we divide it into these three parts like – employee, profession and business.

Types of economical activity

Employee – We also called it job, an occupation or job under which a person performs all his activity for a salary or remuneration. In other word, a person is hired or employed by someone against a fixed amount. A person performs all the activity for employer & he acts according to the need of employer.

Professional – It is define when any work or occupation requires some special knowledge come under profession. In these special services, we often include like an Advocate or an Architect or a CA, who earns living by providing specialized services to his clients. These professional is generally regulated by some law or constitution body which define minimum academic and other qualifications.

Business – A business is a group of activity which keeps a person or group actively involved in work for some monetary gain. In other words, we can say that it is a wide term which includes all single or multiples activity which are directed towards earning profit/salary and generating capital through some goods, services or productions.   

Human need and activity

Human need and activity

Our human life is surrounded by lot of meaningful activity and we do lot of thing to survive in the world or full our need. Throughout our life, we are doing activity like – walking, talking, eating, sleeping, working, playing and so on. Some time, we are engaged in more than one activity at a time and we may also give up one activity in favor of another. These enter-related activities always put a question that “why human being engage in any/many activity”.

In short, we can say that every human activity would show purpose/ objective. It cannot be say that a person does some activity/thing without some objective. The purpose of any human activity is that it is aimed to satisfy our particular objective or need. 

Human need and activity

We divide human activity into two parts like non-economical and economical: -

Non economical – every activity which satisfied our social need, emotional need, sentimental or which is not related with monetary gain, come under this activity. These activities are mostly inspired by love, housewife activity or socials responsibility, religious and so on.  

                                                                                                                                  

Economical activity – Those activities which occurred for some economic gain. In word to make a living or add to wealth or capital gain, come under economic gain.

 

   

History of Special Education

History of Special Education

Education is a powerful instrument for social moment or a change for society in the long run. Social developments also show the educational level of the society. The educational system in our country has undergone a lot of major changes over the year for better educational.

Here, we are talking about the educational for Special Children. In 1944, CABE published a report – provision for the education of the handicapped. The Kothari commission (1964-66) – the first education commission of India on – the education of the handicapped children & inseparable part of education system.

History of Special Education

Currently, we have three legislative acts for these Special Children.

·         Rehabilitation council of India act 1992

·         Person with disabilities act 1995

·         National trust cerebral palsy MR,MD act 1999

We have also some special program for teacher & we have good quality teacher. These teachers are trained by two organizations – NCTE & RCI of India. These teacher have suggested for: -

·         Teacher have to mix with different activity or development at local level and they have to skilled in curriculum adaptation in their own class

·         Teacher have to manage a complex range of different activity in the classroom

·         They have to know how to support their student learning without giving them determined answer 

Formation of a Lesson Plan

Formation of a Lesson Plan

Lesson plan is an important part of our education, if a lesson plan have a right direction, it make easy lot of things. So it become important step for a teacher to know every single step of lesson plan or know every weak area of children & their need or current classroom environment and how to improve it.

Formation of a Lesson Plan

A lesson plan cover lot of area: -

ü  Name of school, class, date, name of teacher, age group, time frame, number of student

ü  Area – it include the area which is selected for target

ü  Topic – clear all the topic for study

ü  Current level – student current knowledge with current topic

ü  Special targets for short term and long run

ü  Motivation – it include different method to interlink or connect different topic to motivate the class

ü  Class management – it is also a important area because student always require a positive a & friendly environment

ü  Having good quality study material

ü  Different – 2 procedure adopted by teacher in different situation

ü  Different method to evolution the performance of student

Importance of a Lesson Plan

Importance of a Lesson Plan

A lesson plan is an important part of our education. Every teacher requires a study plan for class. It includes all the basic things like student current knowledge and requirement, need, study level, catching power etc. A teacher requires preparing a study material or blue print or lesson plan of all the basic for class according to the requirement of every single child.

Importance of a Lesson Plan

So here, we include some basic important points for lesson plan: -

ü  Study material for class

ü  Next topic to cover

ü  Strategy of a teacher

ü  Environment of class room

ü  Different – 2 direction or way of study

ü  Material or method adopted by teacher

ü  Important topic which require a repeated behaviour

ü  Evaluations of class work

ü  We find some children who are unable to understand so take a another method to teach such children

Importance of written materials: -

ü  A teacher must aware about next steps

ü  With this, we are able to fix some target and also to analysis

ü  Its define the different steps & direction for teacher

ü  It’s become to find some mistake in written material

ü  It helpful to make a good and healthy environment

Preparation of Lesson Plan

Preparation of Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan is an important part of our education. Every teacher requires a study plan for class. It includes lot of things like student current knowledge and future requirement, their need or social -behaviour change etc. So it becomes the responsibility of every teacher to make a lesson plan according to their basic requirement. In short, we can say that when a teacher prepares himself/herself to take a class, we call it lesson plan.

It is also called the blue print for the class and it is also include all the basic need or requirement of class and also we modify it according to the need of every single child.

Preparation of Lesson Plan

For example: - for math class, every child has a different level of knowledge about number & calculation like –

ü  One child did not know the number value but another know the number and their value

ü  One child know only 1 or 2 but another child have a knowledge up to 10 number

ü  Some children able to read only but unable to write down

ü  Every child not able to understand the tables

So, in-these situations a teacher not able to cover all the class with one view, he must bring changes according to the requirement of different – 2 child to make a lesson plan effective.

How to learn Addition or Plus

How to learn Addition or Plus

learning of addition

In math, we have lot of activity like +, -, /, * but add (plus or +) is one of the basic requirement money matters or quantity or when we buy any articles, we calculate before buying like if we buy 3 pens or 5 pencils or 9 papers, firstly we calculate the number of item and then make the payment. If we have a proper knowledge about counting or add or plus, it become easy for us and nobody can cheat us.

How to learn addition 

It is not so easy to make special children understand about everything so it becomes very tough job for any one. To make this thing easy, mostly we use physically things or those things which are related with our environment like apple, different color ball or pen and tell them to count or add them. We also make a physical sign like “+” for this and its all related function. So we have some basic point for this like –

ü  We give 2 ball and after that another 3 ball also and ask children to count them

ü  Also use finger or tips to count

ü  Tell children about the valuation of different figure with plus “+” and where we put this sign and why like 2 + 3 = 5 it means 2 balls +3 balls = 5 balls

How to Add

ü   Put number in different – 2 position like 2 + 3 = 5 or (2+3=5) or in drop down list

ü  Take a 10 basis point from in lift figure, a another important concept shift of power from right to left when we add two figure which is more then 10

ü  Having knowledge about all the number in between 1-9 and their different -2 coordination & also value of zero “0” and there are no effect when we add this with another number like 9 + 0 = 9 or 12+0 = 12

                                                                                                                      

                           

knowledge of money for special children

knowledge of money for special children

Rupee is one of the most important concepts in our current life. Knowledge about different coin or rupee note and knowledge about their value is important. It helps us to deal with different coin and rupee notes.

For special children, it becomes our responsibility to teach them. Every currency has a sequence of money matters like coin, rupee notes and big rupee notes. If any person do not know about the sequence of money, surely that person make a wrong transaction or pay more then the actual amount. In current fast moving world, every child or special children have the knowledge about the money matters. We have some important point for it –

rupee for day to day activity

ü  Tell special children about the use of money and its different use

ü  Knowledge about difference in different coin

ü  Knowledge about difference in different rupee notes

ü  Identification of different coin and rupee notes

ü  Understand their current value

ü  Add different coin to make a big one like 25p + 25p = 50p or 50p + 50p = 1rupee

ü  Find different-2 coordination like add(plus) and subtraction of coin and rupee notes

ü  How to make a combination to make such a amount

ü  How to count different coin and rupee notes

ü  Identification of currency from fake (duplicate) one

ü  Teach them from a self made situation at home

ü  In practice, use more coin and rupee notes

ü  Take special children in shopping and make payment by him

 

Role of math in day to day activity

Role of math in day to day activity

Math is an important concept in our current life. Daily we have a close interaction with different type of calculation so it’s become our basic need. In math, we include knowledge of calculation like +, -, *, / or so on and their use in normal life, money matters, time & quantity. These are the basic things which help us to tackle problem in our routine life. For example time concept, rupee transaction, height, weight, distance & quantity.

math in day to day activity

Role of math in day 2 day activity:-

Ø  Time concept:- we include in it lot of things like name of days, week, months, today, tomorrow, morning, evening, good night or different activity like second, minutes, one hour etc.

Ø  Rupee: - one of the important concept in our current life. Knowledge about paisa, one rupee, ten, fifty, hundred, thousand and also knowledge about different rupee notes & their calculation.

Ø  Add (plus): - in it, we include different – 2 equation in which we add two or more number like 2 balls + 3 balls = 5 balls.

Ø  Subtractions: - It is just the opposite of plus side. In it, we find out the difference between the two numbers. Like 5-3=2.

Ø  Multiple & divide: - it is just the next step and only few special children able to learn this process. In it, we include tables and multiples etc.

Ø  Shape: - In it, we include different type shape like square, circle, tri-angle, and calculate their area, radios & so on. For special children, we take a help from different – 2 things like glass, cup, plate etc.

Ø  Weight: - In it, we include different – 2 weight from nearby things. For special children, we start it from own weight. We give lot of example including flour, vegetables, fruits, and other things.

Ø  Distance: - It is important concept because special children really unable to measure the distance between two things. We draw a lime and tell them to measure it and try to teach them about mile-meters, meters or inch etc.

Ø  Quantity: - In it, we include different – 2 parameters like liters or kg etc.         

                                                  

community special functional word

Identification of different community special functional words

We live in society so daily we face different – 2 body, situation, sign board and with lot of meaning full things. So it’s become our responsibility to understand the different - 2 meaning and to live with comfort. Here, we discuss some of important point

community special functional word

·         Reading the different word: - In it, we include the different word which is mostly used in our society like any slogans written in poster or school, hospitals, toilet facilities and their use

·         Written down the word: - written down our identification, names of all family members, home address with location, name of school, phone numbers and pin-code

·         Number knowledge: - knowledge about different numbers, identification and learn them, learn different tables, try to use them in different activity, learn different method like +, -, *, / ……. So on

Identification of Alphabets and Numbers

Identification of Alphabets and Numbers

Identification is the basic rules to understand basic language. Every language has its different concept or alphabet and numbers. For a new comer or children, it is very difficult to understand but when you understand the basic only then you are able to cover a long distance. If you the basic alphabet or number, you are able to make word and try to know their meaning. In math also, you find the solution of a more complex equation. Here, we discuss some step to understand the concept.

English: -

Different alphabet & number

·         Identification of alphabet like a b c d …..z

·         Make word from different – 2 alphabet like apple, dog, that, me etc

·         Understand, how to pronounce and meaning of the word

·         Make the simple sentence and understand their meaning

·         Make the big sentence and repeat them with meaning

Math: -

·         Identification of different numbers like 123456……… so on

·         Learn and repeat them

·         Learn different tables

·         Learn different method like +, -, *, /, ………. etc

·         Apply the different method in daily activity