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10/07/2015

National Income public income total income

National Income

Income – a word which have a large concept and have a wide area. It’s related with all country and all the people of a particular country which engages them-self in any financial activity. In national income, we include all financial activity which is done by all the people of the country. In it we include, all the goods and services of an economic which is produce in a limited time frame and have a price.

National Income or public income or total income
National Income or public income or total income 


According to Marshal – National Income is a total income or total production which is produce by the entire production factor like capital or employee or natural resources etc in a limited time frame. Different people have different view to calculate national income. Someone define it in the basic of - income of all people in a country, other one is total expenditure or consumption etc.


We have three methods to calculate the National Income –

Income Method – in this method, we include the income of all production factors because they receive an income against their service, so total income is equal to the income of all production factors. GDP is equal to labor income or salary + interest + profit + rent etc.

Expenditure Method – in this method, we include total expenditure for all the goods and services in a limited time frame in an economic. We also include durable or non-durable thing in it.

Production Method – in this method, we include all the production in our economic by different industry. In it, we include total production of all goods and services. We also called it a value added method or factor cost of industry.   


                                                             

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